To those who don't know much about it, astronomy is a hobby that deals with getting a telescope and looking up at the stars at night. People look at the constellations and keep an eye out for shooting stars. Period. But there is actually a lot more to it than that. There are many different activities that can be done in astronomy, and here are a few ideas that, if you haven't tried them out yet, you may want to indulge in.
One, you can view not only the stars, but keep an eye on the other two major figures in our skies, the sun and moon. You can track the moon and it's different phases, especially taking note of unique and beautiful times like the moon during the solstice. The coronas that also form around the moon during certain times, as well as the unique color it turns during a lunar eclipse, are other things that are worthy of photographing.
The sun can also be viewed, though not directly under normal circumstances. The best time to check the sun out is during solar eclipses, using modified telescopes with glare filters so you don't burn your eyes. Professional astronomers even use special equipment to track patterns of solar flares, though to date no such equipment has been made commercially available.
Another activity in astronomy is to specifically find a "unique" star that's either fairly new or on the verge of dying out. Monitoring the developments of a single chosen star can actually be very useful, as you keep a log of it's day to day development (or in the case of a dying star, you can, if you're lucky, actually witness it's actual death). Government astrological institues actually get a wealth of information this way submitted by stargazing hobbyists.
Then there's the hobby of observing a galaxy; assuming you can get a scope powerful enough (these are available commercially but rather expensive), you can monitor a faraway galaxy or solar system and observe the patterns within it. This particular activity is especially attractive to those astronomers who wonder whether there is actually life on other planets aside from ours.
On a similar but closer note, you can also keep track of one of our neighboring planets and it's progress. Saturn is a favorite among planetary astronomers because of it's rings, as well as the gas giant Jupiter for it's sheer size. Mars, obviously, is another popular one simply because of the old legends of "little green men".
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